Mashiach
and
Jewish Leadership
Part 10
Redemption--To Bring Heaven
Down to Earth
In the Aramaic translation and commentary on the opening
verse of Song of Songs, the tradition is brought that there are ten primordial songs--nine
appearing in the Bible, while the last one awaits the Messianic era. The nine that have
already been sung are all called song, shirah, in the feminine gender. The song to
be sung by Mashiach is called "a new song" shir chadash,
grammatically in the masculine. The thread connecting most of the nine songs together is
their expression of either personal or national redemption. The significance of these
songs being in the feminine gender is that each redemption was not in itself totally
complete, therefore each redemption "gave birth" to further exiles. The last of
the ten primordial songs will only be revealed when the historical process has reached the
stage of culmination. This song is referred to in the male sense in that no exile will be
"born" from this last redemption.
The universal vision of
complete redemption and the perfection of the world has driven the Jewish People to
survive against all odds and historic precedent. It is this same vision that propels
Jewish leaders in every generation as they attempt to instill these concepts in the hearts
of the Jewish People. At times it may seem unrealistic, or even impossible, for the world
to reach such an exalted level. Nonetheless, by striving toward that end we are able to
bring these ideals into our daily existence.
The Torah writes
"and Abraham was old, coming into days, and G-d blessed Abraham with all."
Kabbalah and Chassidut explain that Abraham, through a life time of spiritual
elevation, finally reached a level where he could transcended time--literally "coming
into days." Not only did he experience the world to come, but he could manifest it in
this world as well. Simply dreaming of a utopian world, and even more, acting upon our
convictions, helps create it here and now.
This promise of a
glorious future for all humanity is one of Judaism's greatest gifts to the world. This is
the ideal state referred to by Isaiah when prophesying that Israel would be "a light
unto the nations," leading mankind toward a perfected future. Considering the abuse,
scorn and the various attempts of annihilation heaped upon the Jewish People, the above
statement seems either erroneous or even absurd. Nonetheless, when the true story of
history is finally told, it will be shown to what extent the Jewish People influenced
history, helping lead the world to its eventual Messianic climax. Only then will Jewish
contributions in the varied areas of universal morals, ethics, law, science, philosophy,
economics, literature and culture be recognized and appreciated.
In Jewish tradition, Mashiach
is seen as both king and teacher. As king, his role is to rectify and redeem Israel in a
physical sense. Therein lies the secret of his first appearing in the north, the symbol of
the material plane. Once Israel has been redeemed physically, the circumstances will be
ripe for his teachings to spread beyond Israel to the four corners of the earth. After the
suffering of the world is alleviated, he will become forever a teacher to all mankind.
Before Mashiach is
Divinely "appointed," he will be in a deep state of anxiety, frustrated that the
world is not yet ready for rectification. During that time, according to Kabbalah and Chassidut,
he will immerse himself in the secrets of the Torah, hoping to fulfill the statement of
the Zohar: "through this book (the Zohar) the people will go out of
exile with compassion." At that stage of personal development, he does not know his
true mission; rather he tries to actualize his own spark of Mashiach, unaware of a
greater destiny. This process is similar to many great Biblical figures who did not seek
leadership, but reluctantly accepted the yoke when G-d rested it upon them.
We are taught that the
study of the inner dimension of Torah "purifies the air," clarifying
psychological confusion and distractions, so that true values and purpose may be manifest.
Speaking words of Torah, especially its "secrets," redeems reality from impurity
and its deep-rooted sense of exile. No matter how great the oppression or pervasive the
terrors, throughout history Jews have continued to learn Torah. While all the great
empires that tried to extinguish the light of Torah are but pages in history books, the
Jewish People have survived and overcome.
The study of the inner
dimensions of Torah "sweetens the judgments" of an unrectified world and arouses
great Divine compassion. The Arizal revealed that the long two thousand year exile, though
painful and seemingly endless, in truth was a necessary stage in the ultimate redemption
of the world. By redeeming the sparks of holiness trapped in the shells of the material
world, the Jewish People, scattered to the four corners of the world, are destined to
uplift the sparks and bring them back to their source in Torah and the Land of Israel. For
this reason, the ingathering of the exiles to Israel in our day is a sign of the rapidly
approaching Messianic era.
On a personal level,
the study of the secrets of Torah "purifies the air" of unrectified personality.
For in truth, the study of Kabbalah demands the purification of every aspect of
consciousness, and eventually the unconscious mind as well. Attempting to learn the inner
dimensions of Torah while ignoring the need to constantly refine the ego may not only be
fruitless but destructive as well. After tasting the sweetness of Torah, one's whole being
longs for more, thus giving incentive to purify one's vessels for the ever-greater light
waiting to enter.
As his vessels become
more purified, one begins to contact and integrate the essential unity of Creation as
revealed by G-d, the Source of all perfection. As Israel increases its longing for Torah,
love of the People and its devotion to the Land, the "air" of the world is
purified. When the essential entities of wholeness--Torah, the People and the Land of
Israel--are transformed from individual flames into a unified, fiery torch of love for
G-d, then His compassion will be aroused to such an extent that the world will be flooded
by the knowledge of G-d "as the waters cover the seas."
The flaming desire to
experience the Oneness of G-d from below, draws down a waterfall of love from above. The
integration of fire and water is the essence of "heaven," shamayim, a
combination of the words for "fire" esh, and "water" mayim.
Heaven must be brought down to earth and spirituality must be integrated with physical
reality. Every thought, speech and action that unites both aspects helps prepare the world
for its ultimate redemption. May we all actualize our individual spark of Mashiach
and become leaders in our own right, thereby fulfilling our holy mission in life.
|